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The
cactées
The collections of the garden make it possible
to familiarizd with the diversity of the world of the cacétes.
Echinocactus grusonii is probably one of the most known of the
public because of its globular shape scattered of spines which has the
nickname of "mother-in-law cushion". The other kind
familiar of the visitors is the Opuntia and in particular O. ficus
indica more often called "prickly pear". Under
the name of "nopal", the pre-Coloumbian gathered many Opuntia
with pricly pear in the garden : O. mycrodasys, O. bergeriana...
They took the pulp of the peickly pear without thorns and mixed with
honey to make some creams for the skin.
To their side grow the species in column such as Neobuxmaunia polylopha
or Trichocereus pasacana with their large white flower.
Cephalocereus senilis, "candle with the head of old man"
interets the visitors because of its top furnished a thick white fleece.
If the night flowering of this last is exceptional under our climates,
that of Cleistocactus trausii is copious from May to September.
The pilosity of all these specimens limit evaporation and protect again
the hard winter in their country of origin.
Some cactus are characterized by the beauty of their thorns. Ferocactus
pilosus has some impressives thorns of a beautiful red coral. The
Mexicans eat this flowers as a dessert fried with the frying pan with
sugar. The translucent prickle of the Opuntia tunicata reflect
the Mediterranean light.
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Euphorbia
The garden has several species and in particular the very elegant Euphorbia
coerulescens
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Agavacées
The agaves appear among the most elegant plants of the garden.
Let us quote in particular Agave americana picta and Agave americana
marginata with the yelow bands and also the very beautiful Agave
reginae victoriae decorated with white boders or Agave sisal
which one makes carpets in Mexico. In the garden grow also some beautiful
specimens of Agave salmania var ferox with large leaves and with
prominent thorns and especially Agave americana mediopicta with
a reversed coloring.
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Liliacées
Among the liliacées of the garden, the aloes have a place of
choice. Aloe arborescens more commonly called aloe"horn
of ram", A. succtrina, A. ciliaris and A. ferox flower at
various period of the year. If today, Aloe vera is usually used in the
cosmetics, the Egyptian used already aloe to make perfumes used for
the shrouds of the mummies.
The Yuccas bring a salutary shade for the visitors druing the
summer. Among those, Yucca elephantipes owes his name to his
knotty and thick trunk which evokes the leg of an elephant.
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Other specimens
of the garden
Between two stones or safe from a palm tree grow a multitude of other
succulents. More discreet, they bring according to the seasons, each
one their colour to the garden. Carpobrotus edulis illuminates
in spring the floors of its violet flowers. Lastly if the campanuled
flowers of Echeviera elegans or of the Aeonium canariense intrigue
the tourists, the mysterious balck rosette of Aeonium arboreum
are offered to the meditation of passers by.
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